2024 Volvo XC40 Recharge

A charming electric crossover. . .

By Gary S. Vasilash

One of the things that EV proponents promote about EVs and why someone would want to drive one is the fact that they are, by and large, peppy.

Unlike internal combustion engines (ICEs), which build torque over time—and torque is what causes the tires to bite into the pavement and propels the vehicle forward—electric motors provide that torque from the proverbial get-go.

Think only of a food blender with its row of buttons from slow to fast. You can hit the fast button at the start and the blades whir at that speed.

More Power

One of the ways that EV producers are able to provide vehicles that seem to be the same but which have different performance characteristics is analogous to what ICE vehicle producers do: add something.

In the case of the ICE, it is generally the addition of cylinders (from four to six, say, as eight or more seem to be disappearing) or turbochargers.

In the case of an EV, it is generally the addition of another motor.

Volvo XC40 Recharge: a charming EV. (Image: Volvo)

So in the case of the Volvo XC40 Recharge, there is one available as a rear-drive vehicle and another as an all-wheel drive vehicle.

The former has one motor that provides the vehicle with 248 hp. The latter has two motors, which brings the output up to 402 hp.

So while the single-engine propels the compact crossover from 0 to 60 mph in 6.9 seconds, the dual-engine model goes from 0 to 60 mph in 4.6 seconds.

Now that reduction of 2.3 seconds comes at a cost.*

As in $1,750 to the cost of the vehicle.

Range and Charging

And as in a range reduction from 293 miles for the single motor to 254 miles for the dual motor, or about a 13% reduction in range. That reduction could have been greater had Volvo not deployed an asynchronous motor on the front axle: it operates only when required.

However, the extra motor doesn’t reduce the 57.5 cubic feet of cargo capacity, nor does it increase the 2,000 pounds of towing capacity.

And overall to help improve range, there are 19-inch wheels used. These not only look better, but they help with aerodynamics. Every little bit counts.

The XC40 Recharge has an 82-kWh battery pack that allows charging at up to 200 kW at a DC fast charger. This means a battery can go from 10% state-of-charge to 80% in less than a half hour.

Compact Charm

The XC40—pre-EV—was introduced as a model year 2018 subcompact luxury SUV. It is a vehicle that was part of putting Volvo on more consideration lists as it combines exterior style (and even an extra bit of charm as it was offering a different color roof from the body color at a time when that was still limited in auto-dom) and interior execution that one would associate with a Scandinavian furniture store: superb execution combining attractive looks with function.

The SUV features Google Maps, Google Assistant and Google Play for additional apps—which is to say that the folks at Volvo undoubtedly figure that the folks in Mountain View are a bit better at software than the folks in Gothenburg. They’re right.

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*On the subject of the 2.3 seconds: according to research from the University of Idaho, when it comes to the amount of time a driver reacts to suddenly seeing something that requires braking and braking, “An alert driver may react in less than 1 second, while other drivers may require up to 3.5 seconds.” Consequently, “Extensive research has shown that 90% of the driving population can react in 2.5 seconds or less. The brake reaction time normally used in design, therefore, is 2.5 seconds.” Which is to say, drivers of all vehicles need to pay attention, but particularly those who can go from A to B tout suite.

Something About HORSE

Thermal engines still matter. . .

By Gary S. Vasilash

One of the more bizarre exercises in automotive branding occurred last year when Renault created HORSE.

It is a company that is based on designing, engineering and producing internal combustion engines (and, to be fair, hybrids, too).

You know, those things that generate horsepower.

2.0-liter turbocharged diesel from HORSE. (Image: HORSE)

HORSE is a stand-alone company based in Madrid that encompasses eight manufacturing operations with a production capacity of 3.2-million units per year.

Last year, when HORSE was announced, the CEO of the company, Patrice Haettel, said, “In 2040, combustion and hybrid vehicles will still account for more than 50% of global sales.”

Given what’s going on in the market right now, he’s undoubtedly right.

HORSE announced last week that it has signed its first contract with a company that is not affiliated with Renault.

It is HABAŞ , a company based in Türkiye. The company will start producing light commercial vehicles.

It is sourcing engines from HORSE. 2.0-liter turbo diesel engines.

According to HORSE the engine meets Euro 6d+e emissions regulations and can run on B10 diesel, so there’s that.

So. . .

There are large parts of the world where advanced thermal engines matter. Sure, there will be growth in EVs.

But diesel- and gas-powered powertrains aren’t going away any time soon.

What Does Six Minutes Get You?

When it is an EV charge, not far. . .

By Gary S. Vasilash

Six minutes is the amount of time that AMCI Testing calculates the average driver spends refueling an gasoline-powered vehicle.

So the company established a rating designated “MP6” for EV charging.

Stated simply: How much range does an EV get in six minutes of charging.

The testing is performed on the Tesla Supercharger network. For the non-Tesla EVs in the study the Tesla Magic Dock is used (it is an adapter that allows non-Teslas to be charged just like Teslas).

The most-recent test puts the 2024 Tesla Model 3 Highland in first place. It bested what had been in first, the Toyota bZ4X (which is, given the fairly general criticism of the bZ4X, probably the only first prize it has ever won).

Before looking at the results from AMCI Testing, it is worth keeping something in mind:

The average light vehicle in the U.S. in 2023 achieved 26 miles per gallon.

Let’s say for the sake of argument that the average size of the fuel tank is 14 gallons.

So 26 x 14 = 364.

Or, in six minutes of refueling, the average vehicle with a thermal engine obtains 364 miles of range.

How About Them EVs. . .?

So, onto the MP6 results:

Tesla Model 3 RWD                                                60.5 miles

Toyota bZ4X                                                           35

Ford Mustang Mach-E                                           32.5

Mercedes-Benz EQE                                             31.5

Hyundai IONIQ 5                                                    28

Kia EV6 GT-Line RWD                                           23

Ford F-150 Lightning                                              21.2

Rivian R1S                                                             20.5

David Stokols, CEO of AMCI Testing’s parent company, AMCI Global:

“Although probably not unexpected, these definitive AMCI Testing results show just how significant Tesla’s charging advantage is in the real world. Other OEMs competing in the EV space will certainly need to increase their charging performance, convenience and ease of use now that every BEV can use the same charger; the Tesla Supercharger.”

Also in the real world, when the best EV gets just 17% of the range with a six-minute stop as the average gasoline-powered vehicle, there is quite a disconnect when it comes to transportation functionality.

2024 Genesis G70 AWD 3.3 Sport Prestige

An impressive starting point. . .

By Gary S. Vasilash

It has a 3.3-liter twin-turbo V6 that produces 365 hp and 376 ft-ft of torque. Which is to say that it is a robust engine that doesn’t need the Active Sound Design feature that allows you to hear a more full-throated engine note. But this is the sort of thing that Genesis provides in its vehicles, which is to say a lot of things even if some of them you never use, which is the opposite of what some OEMs do.

G70: Confident in appearance and you’ll feel confident driving it. (Image: Genesis)

Now it should be pointed out that the sport sedan of interest here is the top-of-the-line variant of the vehicle that is the entry way into the Genesis lineup. Including the $1,250 for “freight” (hey, it is a long way from Namyang, South Korea, so that’s a deal), the total price for the sport sedan is $57,750, and know that this is for an absolutely loaded vehicle.

Such as:

•        19-inch alloy wheels

•        Power trunk (this one is sort of silly: I mean the trunk isn’t that high to simply reach up and close, but it is an indicator that this is an elevated vehicle brand-wise)

•        Power-folding outside mirrors that project the Genesis logo on the ground at night when approaching the vehicle with your fob

•        Nappa leather seats (the driver has a power bolster and cushion extension as well as four-way power lumbar, which the passenger gets, too). And they are both heated and ventilated.

•        Microfiber suede headliner (interrupted by a large sunroof) and pillars (while you may not pay much attention to the fabric up top and on the sides because it generally doesn’t deserve attention, but when you have this material you do)

•        Leather and aluminum trim

•        Smart cruise control

•        10.25″ navigation system

•        Lexicon Premium Audio (that provides AM/FM SiriusXM/HD radio)

•        Apple CarPlay and Android Auto

•        Genesis Connected Services

•        Various types of “Assist” (e.g., Forward Collision-Avoidance, Lane Keeping, Lane Following, Rear Cross-Traffic Collision-Avoidance)

And this could go on. And on.

As it is a sport sedan there are MacPherson struts in the front and a multilink rear suspension in, well, the rear. As this is a premium sport sedan, the suspension is electronically controlled. And because when you go quickly you generally need to stop quickly, as well so there are Brembo brakes (and if nothing else, the calipers that can be seen through the wheels telegraphs that this is a bona-fide sport sedan).

As it is a Genesis, the exterior styling of the vehicle is superb. Genesis has gotten to the point in its short existence where it is confident in what it is putting out with its winged-badge affixed. It isn’t the case where it is trying to out-Europe the Europeans or trying to meld in with the other Asians (i.e., Lexus, Acura).

Although sport sedans are becoming a less-important part of the lineup for many OEMs, those that have continued to produce the models have, overall, realized that in order to attract the decreased number of buyers they have to elevate their offerings. Add to that the fact that Genesis is still something of a challenger brand, and it has to step up to the Euros and other Asians and then step a bit beyond.

What’s more, as mentioned, the G70 is the least-expensive model in the Genesis lineup (it starts at $41,500), the company wants to make sure that what may be a consumer’s first experience a good one, so it is making sure that the G70 is more than simply worthwhile.

A Rolls for Not Everyone (But Is There One That Is?)

One wonders if there is a specific slot for a skateboard. . .

By Gary S. Vasilash

This is an interior shot of the Roll-Royce Black Badge Cullinan Series II.

Rolls describes this as catering to “a select subset of Rolls-Royce clients with specific tastes and priorities.” Certainly that. (Image: Rolls-Royce)

About this interpretation of the SUV Anders Warming, director of Design at Rolls, says:

“The dark, primal elements that are so essential to the Black Badge character are expressed here in extremis, and are further amplified by dramatic and assertive coachwork reserved for this disruptive expression of the brand.”

Those seats feature a material named “Duality Twill.” It is a rayon made with bamboo. The bamboo is “inspired by the extensive bamboo grove in Le Jardin des Méditerranées on the Côte d’Azur.” That grove was nearby Sir Henry Royce’s winter home, Villa Mimosa. Royce, incidentally, has been dead since 1933. Given the price of real estate in the neighborhood, one wonders about the existence of a bamboo grove.

The embroidery on the fabric for all of the seats features 2.2 million stitches made with 11 miles of thread.

Also, the seats can be made with “Placed Perforation.” This means up to 107,000 holes measuring 0.8 and 1.2 millimeters.

The perf pattern is said to be “inspired by the constantly changing shapes and shadows of the clouds over the Home of Rolls-Royce at Goodwood in the twilight hours.” Of course it is.

But one thing: isn’t that color scheme something that one could imagine on the inside of a Jeep Wrangler inspired by Monster Energy Drink?

Another Electric Audi

This time, it requires a little more effort from the driver. . .

By Gary S. Vasilash

The bicycle industry is in some ways like the auto industry in the context of electrification.

On the one hand, there are the traditional human-powered bicycles, which are analogous to vehicles with internal combustion engine.

On the other, there are electric bikes, just as there are electric cars.

In both bikes and autos the traditional dominates by a considerable amount.

And in both there is growth in the sales of electrified versions.

But what seems to be a bit of a difference is that electric bikes are still moving upwards on the sales charts while in autos there is a considerable moderation.

Audi EVs in Q1

Audi, like any good European luxury brand, has a full suite of EVs.

Audi of America announced that its Q1 2024 sales were down 16% year over year, but its EV sales were up 29%.

However, the combined sales of the e-tron GT, Q4 e-tron, Q4 Sportback e-tron, Q8 e-tron, and Q8 Sportback e-tron is 5,714 vehicles.

While sales of the Q5 were down 33% year-over-year, it still sold 11,473 of them, considerably more than the five EV models.

Two-Wheelin’

Ride electric with Audi. (Image: Audi of America)

Audi has added a new model to its lineup: the Audi eMTB.

It is an electric mountain bike.

Audi worked with Italian motorcycle and e-bike manufacturer Fantic on the bike, which features an aluminum frame, full suspension (Öhlins shocks in the back and fork up front), off-road tires, Sunstar Braking’s F.I.R.S.T. calipers and S3 Batfly rotors, and other elements.

There is a 720-Wh, 36-volt lithium-ion battery pack that powers a Brose S-MAG 250-watt motor, which delivers up to 90 Nm of torque.

The electrical setup provides four levels of assistance at speeds up to 20 mph.

The battery range is between 12 and 90 miles. Yes, quite a spread there, but how far one will go depends on such things as the terrain, amount of assistance used and rider weight.

Like an Audi with four tires, the engineering comes at a price: MSRP for the eMTB is $9,795.

The bike is being sold through Audi Genuine Accessories.

Maybe if the EVs aren’t moving at the dealership the eMTB will.

TWR Supercat: Shape of Things to Come?

This isn’t just playing games

By Gary S. Vasilash

(Image:TWR)

This car looks like something out of a video game. Elaborate. Expressive. Excessive.

But it is what the TWR Supercat is supposed to look like—the physical version, in all of its carbon fiber glory, will be introduced by the British builder of vehicles this summer.

Deliveries of the £225,000 limited-build vehicle (base price) are to start in Q4 2024. Prospective owners can place a £10,000 deposit (refundable) to get in the queue.

One of the more interesting aspects of the Supercat is it lead designer: Khyzyl Saleem.

TWR describes Saleem as “among the world’s leading digital and 3D car concepting stylists.”

According to his LinkedIn page he specializes in “Vehicle Design using 3D software.” He has worked as an artist for a gaming company. He is the co-founder, director, head of 3D for digital design firm FUZE Studio.

All of which is to say that at least so far as limited-run vehicles go, it very well may be that designers like Saleem may be the ones whose imaginations are in greater demand than traditional car designers who come from a more mechanically based background.

Ferrari’s New V12 (Yes, not an EV)

By Gary S. Vasilash

Although people have not stopped buying electric vehicles, there is an inverse relation between the amount of proclamations about the electric future and the purchase of the vehicles.

It sounded as though by now everyone would own an EV or be on a waiting list to get one.

Which is leading some automotive executives to mumble their way through excuses about “choice” and “listening to the customer.”

The folks at Ferrari are not shy about their continued development of vehicles powered by gasoline as evidenced by the Ferrari 12Cilindri.

Ferrari 12Cilindri: yes, 12 cylinders. (Image: Ferrari)

About this new two-seater the company says:

“The Ferrari 12Cilindri is aimed at driving enthusiasts, but also at those who demand new standards of performance, comfort and design: long-standing Ferraristi, loyal to the unique emotions that only the Ferrari V12 can deliver, as well as new clients dreaming of combining comfort and Italian design with exhilarating driving pleasure. The Ferrari 12Cilindri is designed for connoisseurs with a very clear vision of what Ferrari’s DNA has always been, truly making it a car for the few.”

That’s right, here is a car with a naturally aspirated V12 engine that powers a vehicle that provides a “clear vision of what Ferrari has stood for in the motoring world since 1947.”

Last year Ferrari announced that by 2026 some 60% of its vehicles will be either EVs or hybrids.

Which leaves 40% for things like the 12Cilindri.

And it is fairly clear they’re not making any excuses about their offerings.

2024 Chevrolet Traverse Considered

Fun with families . . .

By Gary S. Vasilash

One of the things that gets far less attention than it deserves is the family vehicle, the type of transportation that provides three rows of seats and room to accommodate plenty of stuff when just two of the rows are needed.

Consider the Chevy Traverse. During the first quarter of this year–as the current generation of the crossover was being sold down as it is now being replaced by a reengineered model, the 2024 third-gen that is rolling out to dealers–there were 17,475 units delivered. Or alternatively calculated as a 44.6% decline from Q1 2023.

That may be a cause for gasps, but it shouldn’t be: let’s realize that when an existing vehicle is being replaced by a new one, the switchover means there are fewer of the current one being built, so a large decline is simply a natural consequence.

But keep that 17,475 figure in mind.

However, staying within the Chevy showroom, it is interesting that the models that seem to garner the most attention are not those that are powered by a new 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine that produces 328 hp and 326 lb-ft of torque mated to an eight-speed transmission, like the new Traverse, but those with electric propulsion systems.

Vehicles including the Chevy Blazer EV, the Bolt EV/Bolt EUV, and Silverado EV.

While those all have their roles, it should be pointed out that in Q1 2024 the sales of those models were, respectively, 600, 7,040 and 1,061.

That’s a total of 8,701 vehicles, or almost precisely half of the Traverse sales.

So even with the changeover, the Traverse racks up solid numbers, which means solid interest. And should absolutely be more interesting with the new model.

Spatially Aware

The 2024 Traverse is a vehicle that should be top-of-mind, particularly for those who are looking for something that is capacious without being as maneuverable as an ocean liner.

(As we will get to in a moment, the Traverse can be precisely controlled.)

2024 Chevrolet Traverse Z71–you can take it off-roadish. (Images: Chevrolet)

Here’s something to know about the third row in the Traverse, which makes it a bona-fide vehicle for the fam. In far too many three-row vehicles, the third row is something that would make toddlers feel uncomfortable due to the limited space. But the Traverse offers 32.13 inches of legroom, 38.27 inches of headroom, 57.72 inches of shoulder room, and 48.62 inches of hip room.

Or said another way: It offers reasonable room for those who sit way in the back, so the claim that it seats up to eight is real, not a statement that is factual but lacking in actual functionality.

And as previously mentioned, if you fold that third row down, there’s 56.6 cubic feet to accommodate all of that stuff you picked up at Costco, and if you fold the second row, too, then there’s a massive 97.6 cubic feet of cargo room, which means you can stop at Home Depot on the way back from Costco, too.

“Roughing” It

One of the things that has become increasingly popular as Covid led people to wanting to do partake of activities in the great out-of-doors is adventuring off of paved roads. So to that end, the ’24 Traverse is available with Z71 trim, which makes it more capable of handling those sorts of dirty, gravelly conditions.

Going that route brings features including 1.2 inches of increase ground clearance (although this in not something that will have you reaching for purchase to climb into the vehicle), 18-inch wheels wrapped with all-terrain tires, specific tuned shocks from ZF, skid plates below (both steel and aluminum protectors), a Terrain mode that modulates performance for the conditions, and a twin-clutch AWD system that allows torque distribution to where it is needed.

Having taken a Z71 Traverse on route that merely suggested being drivable, I can attest to its ability to (a) not only go there but (b) do so in a way that provided considerable comfort (I know that the shocks were doing their job, but I must say that I found the driver’s seat excellent in all conditions).

One of the things that made maneuvering through trees far more manageable is a 360-degree camera system that provided an image on the 17.7-inch display so that it was clear where not to go. (To describe this as “threading a needle” would be a bit of an exaggeration for something that is 204.5 inches long and 87.87 inches wide (with mirrors extended).)

And a shout-out to the electric steering system is deserved, as well, because it could do the work at low speeds—which people are more likely to commonly experience in the parking lots of the aforementioned shopping centers—while not requiring constant adjustment at higher speeds. Let’s not kid ourselves: manuevering large vehicles can be trying. The Traverse setup makes it easier.

Sleek Look

For those who are looking for something that looks sportier and premium, the 2024 Traverse is also available in the RS trim. This puts the ute on 22s (black high-gloss aluminum) and even provides a flat-bottomed steering wheel (yes, the sort of thing you’d find in a Corvette). Black and red accents both inside and out telegraph the sporty style of the RS. And from the ride and handling standpoint, the engineers tuned the shocks to accommodate what one can experience while on road (paved) that are other than rectilinear.

2024 Chevrolet Traverse RS: Sizeable, but looks sleek.

Regardless of the trim, the styling of the ’24 has a contemporary look that echoes the sheet metal found on the Chevy pickups—the Silverado and the Canyon.

While that might seem questionable, consider that—to go back to where this began—in Q1 ’24 Chevy delivered 129,987 Silverados (including the 1,061 EVs) and 14,922 Canyons, so clearly people find the design language appealing.

But a good vehicle is more than the sum of its parts, more than the styling of the sheet metal, more than the available technologies.

It is an entire package. And the 2024 Traverse wraps it all together and delivers.

2024 Volkswagen Tiguan S

By Gary S. Vasilash

The verb whelm means to roll over something so that it is submerged.

Which gives rise to the terms overwhelm and underwhelm, with the former being a sense of being overcome by something and the other, well, provoking a shrug.

However, it doesn’t seems as though whelm on its own has the sense of being in the middle of those two conditions, one being, in effect, excited and the other indifferent.

If you are submerged, then there’s a bit of overwhelming going on.

This exercise in the state of whelmedness is provoked by the VW Tiguan S, which left me feeling in a neutral zone between like and dislike.

It is just sort of there.

Some people give the compact crossover high marks for styling which resembles the midsize VW Atlas. While the Atlas is a handsome vehicle, somehow the scaling down the lines for the Tiguan doesn’t seem to be an distinct advantage for a vehicle that is competing in one of the most fierce of all, the compact crossover.*

VW Tiguan: Credible compact crossover. (Images: Volkswagen of America)

There are nice touches, such as the LED lighting fore and aft.

But inside—and recognize that we’re talking about the S, the base model, so that needs to be taken into account here—things are a little iffy.**

Like the 6.5-inch infotainment display that resembles what one found on a Game Boy—which has been out production since 2003. The backup camera display lacks the sharpness that is now common in vehicles in this category.

There is an 8-inch digital instrument display that, like displays when there were physical gauges, with needles that moved around a spindle, is nonconfigurable.

For years, German interior design was by far best-in-class. The fit, finish and particularly materials were top-notch, and it seemed as though this was not only an Audi thing, where it began, but was manifest just as well in Volkswagen products, too.

While there is still the appearance of this execution, the plastics are a bit, well, plasticly, which is not a good thing unless you are a fan of plastics. (Lest it be thought that I am being a bit persnickety about this, a friend, who is not in the auto business, climbed in the Tiguan and immediately commented about the “hard plastics.” Admittedly I wouldn’t have likely used his observation if it didn’t tally with mine, but that’s why you should take impressionistic reviews with a boulder-sized grain of salt, no matter what the source.)

Staying on the inside, as this is a front-drive version of the Tiguan (there are also AWDs), there are three rows of seats (the AWD version gets the more reasonable two): the first row with 40.2 inches of leg room, the second row with 36.6 inches of leg room and the third, with 27.7 inches of legroom—which really isn’t much in the way of legroom at all.

Cargo capacity, however, when you fold that third row flat is a good 33 cubic feet; with that seat up it is 12. If the second and third are folded it goes to 65.3 cubic feet, which means a lot of stuff can be swallowed.

Where German engineering comes to the fore in the Tiguan is under the hood. The 184-hp turbocharged four (mated to an eight-speed automatic) responds to right-foot input with remarkable alacrity. You want to merge: no problem. This was my favorite aspect of the Tiguan.

If there was a pleasant surprise, that is it.

Look: as stated, this is a tough category. But it is worth noting that the third-generation Tiguan will be introduced later this year, so. . . .

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*This “familial resemblance” is something that many vehicle manufacturers pursue with their products, presumably thinking that if someone likes X but can’t afford it or X is the wrong size, then having W and Y that look like X is good. To be sure there can be cues from one to the other, but shouldn’t something have its own visual characteristics that make it special? The Beetle became the icon it did because it looked like nothing else, not something else.

Icons don’t look like something else.

**Car and Driver recently did a comparison of The Dodge Hornet, Ford Escape, Honda CR-V, Kia Sportage, Mazda CX-50, Nissan Rogue, Toyota RAV4, and VW Tiguan and the Tiguan came in number two. . .but it was the upper trim SEL R-Line model, so that needs to be considered.