2025 Mazda CX-90 S Premium Plus

In which we wonder a bit about engine nomenclature. . .

By Gary S. Vasilash

As everyone doesn’t know, a Newton is the force required to accelerate a one-kilogram object one meter per second second. So a Newton meter is essentially the measurement of a forward push.

Another way of looking at it (which is similarly less helpful for understanding because unless you have a master’s degree. . .in Science! you are likely not to get this, either) is that a Newton-meter is the unit of torque in the International System of Units (SI).

In this part of the world, where we don’t much cotton to things of an international nature, we use foot-pounds instead when it comes to torque.

One Newton-meter is equal to 0.73756215 pound-force-feet.

Got that?

In March 2019, when internal combustion was still the thing and people weren’t concerned about kWh and the like, Cadillac, undoubtedly wanting to get its international bona fides in order, decided on a new nomenclature system for its vehicles predicated on torque figures in Newton-meters. But because some of those numbers can be somewhat awkward, a decision was made to round up to the nearest 50 so there would be a nice round number used on the exterior badging.

Guess it is hard to come up with things to name the various vehicles in your showrooms.

Generally speaking, there has been the use of engine names on vehicles with varying levels of success over the years. Ford using “EcoBoost” had its moment. GM’s “Ecotec” didn’t have much in the way of resonance.

The all-time champ, one that can still achieve knowing nods, is the Dodge HEMI.

Someone can have absolutely no idea of what a horsepower is, to say nothing of a Newton-meter, and still know that the HEMI badge means bad-ass performance.

Which is a roundabout way of getting to the Mazda CX-90 S Premium Plus, a three-row SUV built on Mazda’s electrified Large Platform.

And if you think “Mazda” and something diminutive like the Miata (officially known as the MX-5), then the CX-90 may come as something of a surprise because it is nothing if not sizable: 122.8-inch wheelbase; 200.8 inches long; 78.5 inches wide; 68.2 inches high.

It provides 57 cubic feet of space for those in the front row; 51 cubic feet for those in the middle; 35 cubic feet for those in the rear (OK, a bit tight, but. . .).

And in terms of cargo capacity, there is 75 cubic feet with the second and third rows folded and 16 cubic feet if the seat backs are vertical.

But you’re wondering what all of that engine stuff at the start of this piece has to do with this vehicle. . . .

It’s this: For some reason known probably only to the marketing team, on the front quarter panel of the CX-90 there is a black and chrome badge that reads: “INLINE 6.”

That’s what’s under the hood. Does it matter? (Images: Mazda)

That’s right: the vehicle has a 3.3-liter, turbocharged, inline six-cylinder engine. Perhaps this is to differentiate the Mazda from something like a Chevy Traverse, which has an INLINE 4. (Though it doesn’t indicate that.)

From a performance point of view, the Mazda powertrain produces 340 hp and 369 lb-ft of torque (or, for those of you who are now SI mavens, 500 Nm, which is a fairly impressive number on its own, so maybe that would be a good moniker: CX-90 500).

The use of the word “powertrain” rather than “engine” is deliberate, for you may still recall the word “electrified” above.

The vehicle is fitted with what is called the “M-Hybrid Boost.” This is a 48-volt mild hybrid system, which means that it serves as a, well, boost, especially at starting from low speeds. It also helps with the overall efficiency, which is what I noticed in driving, as the low-speed boost was “meh,” but getting a combined 27 mpg for a vehicle weighing some 4,900 pounds with three rows and all-wheel drive is certainly satisfying.

Somehow I think it would have been cooler, if no more meaningful, to have “M-Hybrid Boost” on an exterior badge rather than INLINE 6. At least it would seem more future-oriented if no more clear to consumers.

Because the CX-90 is the top-of-the-line, the interior is well appointed with Nappa leather, streamline-design metal trim pieces, and a large piece of fabric on the IP with intricate stitching which appears as though it has more to do with high-fashion than Newton-meters.

That large surface is covered with an intricately stitched fabric.

All, in, however, this model is an interesting alternative to the vehicles in this category that have been available for a longer period of time, especially as Mazda seems to be making a serious effort to get its foot in the proverbial door in the three-row SUV space so it is over indexing.

To the benefit of the buyer.

Bugatti: From W16 to the V16

Yes, the company is going hybrid. . .

By Gary S. Vasilash

The Bugatti W16 Mistral, said to be the world’s fastest-ever roadster (453.91 km/h; 282 mph), is the last hurrah for the W16 engine, and the first of the last Mistrals has just been built at the Bugatti Atelier in Molesheim, France.

As the car produces 1,577 hp and has a starting price of about $5-million, most people on planet Earth won’t notice its absence.

This is what the W16 engine looks like:

You might want to bookmark this because it is a Bugatti W16 engine, which will soon be a memory for most but otherwise housed in the garages of a handful of really rich people. (Image: Bugatti)

You might think that something with 16 cylinders and four turbochargers would be enormous, it is because of the W configuration—think of two Vs (as in V8s) side-by-side, but with the Vs having a very narrow angle. But in point of fact the engine is comparatively compact.

It has to be, given that the two-seater is 179 inches long, 80 inches wide, 47.6 inches high and has a 106.7-inch wheelbase.

So what follows the W16?

The Bugatti Tourbillon with a normally aspirated V16.

The output of that car is 1,800 hp.

It is a hybrid.

There are two 250-kW motors on the front axle and another 250-kW on the rear.

According to Bugatti it will accelerate from 0 to 62 mph in two seconds.

How fast is that?

Well, it is estimated that reading speed is 250 words per minute.

This sentence has been read in approximately two seconds.

Plenty of ICE

While “ICE vehicle” sales may decline, this doesn’t mean the number of engines necessarily is going down

By Gary S. Vasilash

It seems that when people think about types of vehicles there are:

  • Electric vehicles
  • Hybrid vehicles
  • Plug-in hybrid vehicles
  • ICE vehicles

The categorization seems to overlook one big thing:

With the exception of the EVs, all of the other types include an internal combustion engine.

So when you hear that hybrids are up, this means ICE vehicles are up.

In providing his assessment of the vehicle market in Western Europe, Matthias Schmidt noted:

“12-month trailing data shows that new models featuring an internal combustion engine under the bonnet, be that a pure ICE petrol or diesel model, a mild (MHEV) or full (HEV) hybrid, or plug-in hybrid (PHEV), saw their combined share of the new car market rise upwards once again.”

He also pointed out that EVs have been losing their spark in the Western European market, with, through May, three months of decline in a row.

According to Schmidt, “the most recent 12-month period data shows that between June 2023 and May 2024, the number of BEVs fell back to 1.97 million new units compared to 9.8 million other models.”

Other models that burn liquid fuel.

Something About HORSE

Thermal engines still matter. . .

By Gary S. Vasilash

One of the more bizarre exercises in automotive branding occurred last year when Renault created HORSE.

It is a company that is based on designing, engineering and producing internal combustion engines (and, to be fair, hybrids, too).

You know, those things that generate horsepower.

2.0-liter turbocharged diesel from HORSE. (Image: HORSE)

HORSE is a stand-alone company based in Madrid that encompasses eight manufacturing operations with a production capacity of 3.2-million units per year.

Last year, when HORSE was announced, the CEO of the company, Patrice Haettel, said, “In 2040, combustion and hybrid vehicles will still account for more than 50% of global sales.”

Given what’s going on in the market right now, he’s undoubtedly right.

HORSE announced last week that it has signed its first contract with a company that is not affiliated with Renault.

It is HABAŞ , a company based in Türkiye. The company will start producing light commercial vehicles.

It is sourcing engines from HORSE. 2.0-liter turbo diesel engines.

According to HORSE the engine meets Euro 6d+e emissions regulations and can run on B10 diesel, so there’s that.

So. . .

There are large parts of the world where advanced thermal engines matter. Sure, there will be growth in EVs.

But diesel- and gas-powered powertrains aren’t going away any time soon.