Honda: EVs and Beyond

How it is going to leverage manufacturing to advantage

By Gary S. Vasilash

Ostensibly the briefing was to see up-close-and-personal the Acura Performance EV Concept which had only otherwise been shown during Monterey Car Week.

Who doesn’t want to see what is likely to be very similar to the electric vehicle that is going to go into production in Ohio in late 2025?

Acura Performance EV Concept. (Image: gsv)

Two points about the concept:

  1. It is a concept vehicle, something that is becoming less and less common in the industry today—because of the time, effort, energy, and investment made in these full-scale models. Sure, there could be the argument made that this can all be done digitally. But Honda and Acura have those digital tools, too, and there is something to be said for a physical model.
  2. Dave Marek, who is executive advisor for Design for Honda R&D and Global Honda (which essentially means he’s the go-to guy for design considerations across the company), points out that Honda and Acura typically hew rather closely to their concepts when it comes to production vehicles, so the Acura Performance EV Concept, which he says features “hydrodynamic design” principles—think “superyacht”—may be something rolling off the line at what is being called the “Honda EV Hub.”

Which brings us to the second part of this, which is an explanation of the strategy and the tactics of the EV Hub by Mike Fischer, who is the lead on the project and an executive chief engineer to boot.

First of all, the “Hub” is not a singular place.

Rather, Honda is retooling the Marysville Auto Plant, the East Liberty Auto Plant, and the Anna Engine plant to have the capabilities to produce EVs in a highly efficient manner that produces high quality, consumer-valuable products, processes that are both human- and environmentally-friendly.

But here’s the thing, and not something that Fischer and his colleagues just came up with during the past few months when EV sales softened.

Fischer explains that this “reimagining of Honda manufacturing” is something that is predicated on flexibility.

So they are developing production capability that will allow them to build EVs, hybrids, and ICE-vehicles all on the same line.

(One way this will be accommodated is by having feeder lines that will do the subassemblies for the varying types of vehicles that then feed into the main line.)

Yes, they are developing a dedicated EV platform that will allow various models to be derived from it.

Yes, they are installing 6,000-ton high-pressure diecasting machines—there will be six of them—in the Anna plant to perform “megacasting” of the Intelligent Power Unit (IPU) case; the case houses the battery and associated electronics and functions as part of the vehicle platform.

But what’s notable is that in this undertaking, which the company is investing more than $5-billion and which will serve as a model for Honda facilities around the world, Honda is getting back to its manufacturing roots in essentially taking a clean-sheet approach to the way things are done.

While product certainly matters, the ability to produce those products so that they meet customer demands—cost, quality, availability—is something that Honda has shown itself to be superb at over the years, so while some argue that it is comparatively late to the game in terms of EVs, the flexible manufacturing capability Fischer and his team are developing will more than make up for any delay—and will provide Honda and Acura with the powertrain options that its customers are looking for.

That will put it not merely in the game, but quite possibly ahead of it.

Kia Helps Take on Oceanic Garbage

There’s a whole lot of plastic pollution in the Pacific. Kia is supporting its removal. . .

By Gary S. Vasilash

(Image: Kia)

That, of course, is a ship. An ocean-going ship. Specifically, the System 03. It is operated by The Ocean Cleanup.

It is here because it is supported by Kia.

The System 03, in the photo, is sailing in to the Port of San Francisco.

Its predecessor, the System 01, went on its maiden voyage from San Francisco six years ago.

Both ships didn’t travel on some sort of cruise where there are endless cocktails, second-tier entertainment, vast quantities of food, and people suffering everything from sun stroke to mal de mer.

It didn’t sail to some exotic private island.

Rather, they traveled to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP).

Which is a floating accumulation of mainly plastic debris.

This isn’t some simple eye sore.

It has a surface area estimated to measure 1.6 million square kilometers.

That’s twice the size of Texas. (Or for recent Olympic fans: three times the size of France.)

While some people might think that that is nothing more than a proverbial spit in the ocean, the Pacific measures 165.3 million kilometers, so that 1.6 million, while a small percentage, is still sizably not good.

The Ocean Cleanup ships have conducted 23 trips and more than 100 plastic extractions.

This has resulted in the removal of more than a million pounds of plastics (and presumably whatever gets snagged in it).

That’s 0.5% of the floating pollution removed.

Which means 99.5% by mass of the massive floating trash-berg.

Kia is not only being a good global citizen with this support. It is also being one by targeting 20% of the plastics in its vehicles being from recycled sources by 2030.

(Yes, it is using recycled plastics now, for things including carpet and seat fabrics.)

HORSE and EREVs

Extended range electric vehicles are just the thing for engine manufacturers. . .

By Gary S. Vasilash

Not only is there an array of electric vehicles of all sizes and price points rolling out of Chinese factories, another type of “New Energy Vehicle,” the Chinese government’s term for things that are electrified, that is also proliferating is the extended range electric vehicle (EREV).

Essentially an EREV is like a plug-in hybrid. It uses an internal combustion engine, electric motor and battery. The engine doesn’t turn the wheels, the electric motor does. The engine performs as a generator, adding power to the battery.

If you’re in a company that produces internal combustion engines then hybrids—including EREVs—are ideal because they require what you’re producing, unlike a full battery electric vehicle that sees engines as nothing more than tech that has passed its sell-by date.

HORSE is a company that makes engines. It used to be the powertrain operations of Renault Group. A decision was made to hew it off from the company.

And Geely, the Chinese OEM that is making EVs, EREVs, and other electrified vehicle variants, invested in HORSE.

Renault owns 45%. Geely owns 45%.

The remaining 10%

Aramco. Yes, the petroleum company.

EVs don’t need liquid fuels. Things with engines do.

HORSE is working with Marcopolo, the largest bus manufacturer in South America, and WEG, a Brazilian manufacturer of electronics.

The Volare Attack 9 microbus for the South American market is powered by a range extender (a.k.a., internal combustion engine that operates like a generator). (Image: HORSE)

They’ve developed the Volare Attack 9 microbus.

It is an EREV. And its engine will be powered by bioethanol. It’s a 85-kW turbo 1.0-litre, three-cylinder.

The bus, which is to become available in 2026, will have a range of 280 miles.

Certainly a good thing for a microbus.

Patrice Haettel, Chief Executive Officer at HORSE, said: “We hope this will be the start of what will be a range of sustainable solutions using this technology to debut in the region and beyond.”

Yes, more range extenders.

Presumably Geely’s EREV expertise has more than a little to do with the powertrain in the Volare Attack 9.

And the propulsion system makes a lot of sense for those who are not ready to fully embrace electric vehicles or for whom EVs simply don’t make sense.

EREVs in the U.S.?

Wait until next year. Ram will bring out the Ram 1500 Ramcharger to kick things off.

Seems curious how traditional OEMs are lagging in what is likely to become an ever-more important space.

BMW + Toyota = >H2

The hydrogen collaboration continues. . .

By Gary S. Vasilash

(Image: BMW)

You might recognize the building in the background. BMW headquarters in Munich. The four cylindrical towers (partially obscured here) that are meant to resemble the four cylinders in a combustion engine.

Then you look at the vehicles. The one on the left and the center are from Toyota, a Hilux and a Mirai; the one on the right a BMW iX5.

All of these vehicles are powered by hydrogen.

The two gents are Oliver Zipse, Chairman of the Board of Management of BMW AG (left) and Koji Sato, President and Member of the Board of Management (Representative Director) Toyota Motor Corporation.

The two are shaking on their further partnership in the development of fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) technology.

Toyota has had FCEVs available to consumers.

Soon—or at least by 2028—the same will be said of BMW.

Zipse:

 “This is a milestone in automotive history: the first-ever series production fuel cell vehicle to be offered by a global premium manufacturer. Powered by hydrogen and driven by the spirit of our cooperation, it will underscore how technological progress is shaping future mobility. And it will herald an era of significant demand for fuel cell electric vehicles.”

Whether that demand is going to become real remains to be seen.

Sato makes a solid point, one that other OEM execs probably wish they could make, even though they were probably feeling really good when Toyota was being criticized for not going all-in on battery electric vehicles:

“In our long history of partnership, we have confirmed that BMW and Toyota share the same passion for cars and belief in ‘technology openness’ and a ‘multi-pathway’ approach to carbon neutrality.”

For the foreseeable future, there isn’t going to be one approach to reducing carbon and those legacy OEMs that recognize that will be the market leaders.

BMW Piloting Innovative Wind Turbine Device

Looking for ways to reduce its carbon footprint. . .

By Gary S. Vasilash

While there is currently some concern in the U.S. about the consequents of wind turbines, a clever alternative that collects wind energy with no visible moving parts. BMW Group is trying it out at its MINI plant in Oxford, U.K.

The wind energy unit, developed by Aeromine Technologies, is located on top of a building toward the prevailing wind.

There are wing-like vertical airfoils in the unit. These create a vacuum and suck the air into the unit where an internal propeller spins to create electricity

As it is contained, there is little likelihood that there would be an abundance of birds meeting an untimely end.

Rather than the familiar wind turbine design, that white box-like object is fitted with vertical airfoils that draw in air and an internal propeller to generate electricity. It is said to be quiet and friendlier to the avian population. BMW is piloting the unit from Aeromine Technologies at its plant in Oxford, U.K. (Image: BMW)

The pilot project at the plant is on the body shop building, which has had solar panels on its roof for 10 years.

The rationale for trying out the wind power is because the solar panels are less effective during the evening and winter, when apparently there is an abundance of wind.

BMW Group’s engagement with Aeromine came through the company’s “BMW Startup Garage,” which works to connect BMW business units with startup companies.

The New Aston Martin Vanquish Revealed

By Gary S. Vasilash

The new Aston Martin V12 Vanquish and an admirer. (Image: Aston Martin)

While the longish hair may throw you off, the man in the picture above is Daniel Craig, the sixth James Bond.*

He is standing in front of the new Aston Martin Vanquish. The V12 sports car was unveiled Monday night at the Venice International Film Festival.

As Bond fans know, the previous-generation Vanquish was in Die Another Day—which has Pierce Brosnan as Bond (it was his fourth and final film in the role; Craig followed).

However, Craig as Bond drove several Aston Martins:

  • Casino Royale: DB5 and DBS V12
  • Quantum of Solace: DBS V12
  • Skyfall: DB5
  • Spectre: DB10 and DB5
  • No Time to Die: DB5 and V8 Vantage

Oh. The Car.

The new Vanquish is powered by a V12 engine that produces 824 hp. The engine is the most powerful V12 Aston Martin has put into sports cars that even non-spies can buy.

To get the performance they developed a strengthened block, strengthened the conrods, redesigned the cylinder heads, repositioned the spark plugs, added higher flow-rate fuel injectors, and fitted reduced inertia turbochargers.

Although some may equate performance (i.e., the Vanquish has a top speed of 214 mph) with a manual transmission, the car uses a ZF 8-speed automatic.

The vehicle is built with an aluminum body structure.

Beyond Rational.

Speaking of the design, Marek Reichman, Aston Martin executive vp and chief creative officer, said:

“Vanquish is an iconic halo model for our sports car portfolio and we’re always designing for beyond the expected, rational, and thoughtful. We captured the immensity of its performance and the imperiousness of its intended purpose while tempering the drama of Vanquish with a rare and unmistakable sense of elegance. Our team demonstrated bravery and curiosity in their quest to deliver unexpected design ideas throughout. . . . There is great passion in creating pure excitement, and this new Vanquish is a culmination of fearless creativity and human ingenuity. We have combined next level, ultra-luxury performance with British-cool sports car styling to deliver a crowning Aston Martin V12 flagship for the ages.”

Bravery. British-cool.

Yes, Daniel Craig makes absolute sense.

2025 Genesis GV80 3.5T Prestige AWD

Where style is tied with technology. . . .

By Gary S. Vasilash

A colleague and I were sitting in a new vehicle, an SUV. A premium vehicle. We were checking it out, looking at the surfaces, the way they met, the textures, the fabrics. We looked at the infotainment system and gauge cluster. Where they were positioned. How they were integrated into the overall IP. We adjusted the HVAC louvers. Opened and closed the glovebox.

We gave the interior a solid inspection.

“Does this look like the interior of an $80,000 vehicle?” I asked.

My colleague pondered for a moment.

“Well, it surely isn’t like the interior of something like a Genesis GV80,” he responded.

“Yes, I know. I’m driving one right now.”

And I didn’t make that scene up.

The interior of the GV80 has a lot of tech but it is executed in a way that is more about comfortableness rather than “Gee whiz—look at me! (Images: Genesis)

///

A couple weeks later J.D. Power released its 2024 U.S. Tech Experience Index (TXI) Study.

Kathleen Rizk, senior director of user experience benchmarking and technology at J.D. Power, said one determination that they made of the study is: “A strong advanced tech strategy is crucial for all vehicle manufacturers, and many innovative technologies are answering customer needs.”

Genesis ranks highest in the study for innovation, not only in the premium segment that it is included in, but with its score of 584 on a 1,000-point scale, highest overall, including mass market brands.

In the premium segment it is 49 points ahead of Lexus (at 535) and BMW (at 528).

The study looks at four categories: convenience; emerging automation; energy and sustainability; and infotainment and connectivity.

So clearly Genesis pays sufficient attention to these things in order to take the top position.

And it should be worth noting that this makes it four times in a row that Genesis has taken the top spot in TXI.

So within that GV80 not only is there an interior that is comfortable, but an array of infotainment technology.

Which makes it a proverbial double win for those who are within the cabin of the crossover.

If the impressive exterior styling is taken into account, then this means that the vehicle wins a trifecta.

///

For the 2025 model year GV80 there was a focus on upping the interior.

While the interior designers followed a design approach they describe at “Beauty of White Space,” it isn’t at all some sort of minimalist execution, not something that makes you think you are sitting in the capsule of a space ship.

Yes, there is a 27-inch wide OLED screen which is as technological as any you’ll find.

But the sumptuous, quilted available Nappa leather seats, the use of real wood and real aluminum for trim, the ergonomic arrangements of the interfaces all make this something that brings to mind a comfortable study more than a department at the local BestBuy.

///

The GV80 is powered by a 375-hp 3.5L twin turbo engine that is mated to an eight-speed automatic with paddle shifters.

The 2025 GV80 features a new front end with the “Two-Line Crest Grille” that accents the “Two-Line” headlamps.

It has multi-link suspension setups with high-performance gas shock absorbers all around.

It rides on 20-inch aluminum wheels.

///

The whole GV80 package is something that could be characterized as being an “executive car.”

It is stylish but not flashy, powerful but restrained.

It is in a space that used to be wholly inhabited by German marques.

But it more than holds its own compared with them.

Isn’t smart Small?

Once small. Not anymore.

By Gary S. Vasilash

When it was first launched in October 1998 the smart Fortwo was small. 2,540 mm (yes, millimeters) long and with a 1,810-mm wheelbase. The name of the car explained the number of people who could fit.

But with time there has been significant inflation.

Speaking of the vehicles offered by the company that is a joint venture between Geely and Mercedes, that is.

(Mercedes designs what are now EV-only models from the marque; Geely does all of the development and engineering.)

And now this. . .

smart has introduced a new model, the #5, a mid-size SUV.

The smart #5. The once innovative purveyor of small city cars is now producing mid-size SUVs like every other company. (Image: smart)

It is 4,705 mm long and has a 2,900-mm wheelbase.

Or nearly twice as long as the original smart.

That increased size is handy in one regard—if you plan to sleep in the #5.

According to smart, the seats can be folded so that there is the ability to create a “king-size, queen-size or single mode sleeping space.”

The #5, which has a range of 740 km (460 miles)—on the China Light Duty Vehicle Test Cycle—could be the ideal choice for Uber drivers who essentially live in their cars.

Given that with the exception of things that have undergone shrinkflation increased size seems to be desirable, perhaps a larger smart is a smart idea. (The necessity of another midsize SUV, however. . .)

Something About Hub Motors

It was a niche then and it is a niche now. But that’s not for not trying. . .

By Gary S. Vasilash

You may recall Lordstown Motors, the company that built the Endurance electric pickup truck.

That truck is notable because each of its wheels was fitted with a motor. Hub motors, the company argued, are more efficient than having an additional mechanical system that takes the power from a motor and routes it to the wheels.

In 2023 Lordstown Motors filed for bankruptcy. It announced in January that it has emerged from bankruptcy with a new name, Nu Ride.

However, the Endurance pickup assets had been acquired by Steve Burns. That truck is now under the umbrella of LandX Motors.

A curious thing about that is while it touts the truck platform and hub motors, the LandX Motors site doesn’t say much about the availability of the truck or any of the other “electric vehicles that will change the future of mobility.”

Protean Pd18 Gen5 hub motor being tested on a dyno. (Image: Protean Electric)

The Endurance came to mind because UK-based Protean Electric announced that its generation five in-wheel motor has been “developed and validated for mainstream automotive applications, meeting 15 years and 300,000 km durability requirements.”

The motor, fitted in an 18-inch wheel with an integrated inverter, can produce 1,500 Nm peak torque.

According to Protean’s Stephen Lambert, chief technology officer, the motor has been “exposed to severe shock, vibration, thermal cycle, sand, dust, water, and chemical contamination.”

While in-wheel motors are an intriguing tech, the implementation of Protean Electric products is still limited.

One clever deployment is by a UK-based company, BEDEO, which offers its “Reborn Electric” retrofit solution for diesel vans (think things like the Ford Transit). Presumably the motors are somewhat easier to integrate than having a large motor on the front and/or rear axle and the related gear train.

Financial Experience Should Help Polestar

New CEO has CFO experience on his CV. . .

By Gary S. Vasilash

Earlier this year Polestar Automotive had a bit of difficulty with getting its annual report put together. That nearly had the EV company delisted from Nasdaq.

But it resolved that issue.

Then in July the company announced it “received notice from the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC that the Company is not currently in compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(1).”

This means that it needs to have a closing price of at least $1 for 10 consecutive business days. (It has until January 2 to meet that requirement. Then it has the opportunity to get 180 days beyond that.)

Which is to say that it still isn’t out of the proverbial woods yet vis-a-vis Nasdaq.

Today the company announced that its original CEO, Thomas Ingeniath, has resigned, effective October 1.

He is to be replaced by Michael Lohscheller.

Lohscheller has an extensive career in the auto industry.

Forthcoming CEO of Polestar, Michael Lohscheller. (Image: Polestar)

His resume includes being chief financial officer of Mitsubishi Motors and CFO at Volkswagen Group of America. (CFOs aren’t as flashy as CEOs or chief technology officers, but their guidance is essential to the operation of a company because at the end of the day, black ink

He was CEO of Opel.

In July 2021 he was named president of Vinfast. That lasted until late December 2021.

Next up, he went to Nikola Motor in February 2022 as president. That lasted until August 2023.

And now Polestar.

Presumably Lohscheller’s financial acumen will serve him well at Polestar.

He’ll need it.

The trying situations of his last two employers in the U.S. market should be good experience for Lohscheller.